The information in this section has come from books by Beck (1995) and Girsberger (1998), and the Web site "music.vt.edu (n.d.)
See the "References" section at the end
WHAT are Keyboard Percussion Instruments?
Click on the picture to hear what each instrument sounds like.
Percussion instruments that are structured the same as pianos
In a Concert Band these include:
Chimes/Tubular Bells
CHIMES/TUBULAR BELLS: 2 metre vertical metal tubes of approximately 1 1/2 Octaves with a sustain pedal
Glockenspiel/Bells
GLOCKENSPIEL/ORCHESTRA BELLS: Steel or aluminium bars. Usually 2 1/2 Octaves
Vibraphone
VIBRAPHONE: Metal or aluminium bars. Usually 3 Octaves. Developed in the USA in the 1920s. Has a sustain pedal.
Xylophone
XYLOPHONE: Wood or synthetic bars (such as Kelon). Usually 3 1/2 Octaves. Originally from Africa and Asia
Marimba
MARIMBA Wood or synthetic bars. From 2 1/2 to 5 Octaves. Originated in Africa, but also had early history in Asia and South America
WHERE are keyboard percussion played?
CHIMES: Use a rawhide or hard plastic hammer. Strike the uppermost edge of the tubular bell
GLOCKENSPIEL/VIBRAPHONE/XYLOPHONE/MARIMBA: Play in the center of the bar. In very fast passages the closest edge can also be used
HOW are Keyboard percussion played?
Playing Keyboard percussion is like drawing a big "tick" in the air. The wrist is the main joint for this action.
The bottom of the tick is where you strike the bar
This action is called an "up-stroke"
Use specialised mallets
WHEN are Keyboard percussion instruments played?
Keyboard music is written on the Treble Clef
Marimba music is sometimes written using the Bass Clef
More information about the Treble Clef can be found in MUSIC NOTATION on the "Home Page"
Music notation lets you know when to play
Sometimes instead of a "Note" = "Play", the music will have a "Rest" = "Silence" or "Don't play"
If you have a "Rest" you need to stop the sound of the instrument
Placing your little fingers lightly on the surface will stop the sound
WHY are keyboard percussion played?
Keyboard percussion are used to double the melody or provide harmony
Special effects include:
- "rolls" or fast hand-to-hand playing
- "glissando" or running the mallet quickly across the length of the keyboard